Residential Floor Area (RFA)
LAMC 12.03 (definition)
LAMC 12.21C10(b) (BHO cap)
LAMC 12.07C.5, 12.07.01C.5, 12.07.1C.5 (BMO cap)
Table 12.21C10-3 (Hillside)
Residential Floor Area, abbreviated RFA, is the regulated floor area calculation used by the City of Los Angeles to determine whether a project complies with the Baseline Mansionization Ordinance (in non-hillside R1 zones) or the Baseline Hillside Ordinance (in designated Hillside Areas). It is defined in LAMC 12.03 and is significantly broader than the floor area definitions used in other code contexts.
RFA includes more than just enclosed conditioned space. Portions of attics with a ceiling height of more than seven feet count. Rooms with a ceiling height greater than fourteen feet are counted twice. Covered parking is included, with limited exemptions. Basements are included whenever the floor or roof above exceeds two feet above natural grade for non-hillside lots, or three feet above natural grade for sixty percent or more of the basement perimeter on hillside lots.
Detached accessory buildings are included if they exceed two hundred square feet, with a combined cap on exempted accessory buildings of four hundred square feet. Porches, patios, and breezeways with a solid roof are included; lattice roofs are not.
Plan checkers will request a complete RFA summary on the first or title sheet of the plans. The summary shows total existing RFA, additional RFA, total allowable RFA (with bonus, if any), and total proposed RFA with itemized exemptions. Any discrepancy between the summary and the floor plans triggers a correction.
For additions of one thousand square feet or larger, or alterations where more than fifty percent of contiguous exterior walls or roof are not retained, the RFA must be calculated from a complete set of fully dimensioned plans by a licensed building designer or engineer. The County Tax Assessor’s records cannot be used as the source.
The cap on a given lot is determined by zone and lot size for non-hillside lots (Table A in the Single Family Residential Zone correction sheet), and by slope band analysis for hillside lots (Table 12.21C10-3). Owners often hear about the RFA cap for the first time when their designer flags it. Knowing the number at concept changes what is buildable.
Sources. Sources: LAMC Section 12.03 (definitions); LAMC Sections 12.07C, 12.07.01C, 12.07.1C, 12.08C, 12.21C10; City of Los Angeles Department of Building & Safety, Plan Check Correction Sheets PC/STR/Corr.Lst.106A and PC/STR/Corr.Lst.107A.
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