City of Los Angeles · Mulholland Specific Plan

Skylight 4-Square-Foot Cap

Code Citation
Mulholland Design Guideline 41

Definition

Mulholland Design and Preservation Guideline 41 limits skylights to four square feet in area. The guideline addresses the visual impact of glazed roof penetrations on the Plan’s scenic and parkway character. Like all Design Guidelines, it is applied by the DRB and Director when interpreting the Specific Plan’s standards rather than as a separate ordinance requirement, but in practice plan check treats it as substantially binding.

Why the 4-SF Cap

  • Skylights are highly visible from Mulholland Drive, particularly on roofs that pitch toward the parkway.
  • Larger skylights tend to read as light-emitting surfaces at night and reflective surfaces by day.
  • The guideline aligns with the §5 D 7 non-glare roof requirement: a skylight is, by nature, a glazed (and therefore reflective) roof element.
  • Multiple smaller skylights distributed across a roof typically read better than one large skylight, even if the aggregate area is similar.
Guideline ExcerptSkylights should not exceed four square feet in area. (Guideline 41, Mulholland Design and Preservation Guidelines, amended September 24, 2009.)

What Plan Check Looks For

  • Skylight dimensions and area on the Topographic Roof Plan (Exhibit E-4).
  • Each skylight verified against the 4-SF cap.
  • For multiple skylights, the aggregate impact on roof appearance from Mulholland Drive.
  • Coordination with §5 D 7 non-glare roof requirements — even an under-cap skylight may be flagged if it reads as glare-producing.
  • Visibility analysis confirming whether skylights are visible from Mulholland Drive (the guideline applies most strongly to visible roof surfaces).

Upstream Decisions

  • Treat skylights as design constraints, not late additions. Each skylight should be sized at 4 SF or under from the schematic stage.
  • Where larger glazed roof areas are desired, evaluate whether a true skylight is the right element, or whether a clerestory or vertical glazing achieves the daylighting objective without triggering the cap.
  • For non-visible roof surfaces (e.g., on the leeward side of the building, screened from Mulholland Drive by ridge geometry), the cap can be argued more flexibly — but document the visibility status on the Visibility Study.
  • Specify low-emissivity, anti-glare glazing on every skylight as a default. The non-glare rule extends to glazed elements.
Worked ExampleA residence design originally specifies two 12-square-foot skylights over the kitchen and family room, both on the roof slope facing Mulholland Drive. At the schematic stage, the design team identifies the Guideline 41 conflict.

The design is revised to use four 4-square-foot skylights distributed across the roof, each individually compliant with the cap. The kitchen daylighting is supplemented with high vertical glazing (clerestory) at the kitchen wall, which does not trigger the skylight cap. The DRB recommends approval at the next hearing.

Source: Mulholland Design and Preservation Guidelines, Guideline 41 (skylight area cap). Adopted September 24, 2009 as part of Ordinance No. 167,943. Coordinates with §5 D 7 (non-glare roof requirement).

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